(1998) 275:C67583
With consistent use, Retinol Charisma supports collagen stimulation, wrinkle reduction, improvement in uneven tone and hyperpigmentation, strengthening of the extracellular matrix, normalization of keratinization and barrier function, modulation of sebum and inflammatory responses, and enhanced cell turnover
Bile salts (such as sodium glycocholate, sodium deoxycholate, sodium taurocholate, sodium taurodihydrofusidate, sodium glycodihydrofusidate and the like), fatty acids and derivatives (such as oleic acid, caprylic acid, mono- and di-glycerides, lauric acids, acylcholines, caprylic acids, acylcarnitines, sodium caprates and the like), chelating agents (such as EDTA, citric acid, salicylates and the like), sulfoxides (such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), decylmethyl sulfoxide and the like), and alcohols (such as ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, propanediol and the like) also function as penetration enhancers
The product's research-driven formulation and clinical validation have been recognized as a game-changer in the wellness space
.png)
